Each year, more than 100,000 children are reported as being abused or neglected in the state of North Carolina. Every accepted report is investigated through a strengths-based, family-centered assessment conducted by either local law enforcement or the local department of social services (DSS.) These professionals recognize that parenting is an exceptionally difficult job, and that many families face issues that make parenting all the more challenging. This approach ensures that children who need protection get protection and that families who need help get help.

While the overall number of reports may sound high, abuse is an underreported crime. North Carolina law requires that any adult who suspects that abuse is occuring must make a report. To make a report, call your local DSS agency or police department.

Child Abuse and Neglect in North Carolina - SFY 2007-2008

120,535 children were reported as being abused or neglected in state fiscal year (SFY) 2007-2008.

Of these children:

• 35,013 children were assessed through an investigative assessment. Investigative assessments are conducted by law enforcement and are used in all cases of sexual abuse, severe physical abuse, or if a family chooses not to participate in a family assessment.
• 85,522 children were assessed through a family assessment. Family assessments are conducted by the local DSS, and are a collaborative way of improving a familiy's situation. Examples of cases where a family assessment is used include cases of neglect, difficulty meeting basic needs, and cases of inappropriate discipline.  
• 21,399 cases were either substantiated or found in need of services through the family or investigative assessment process. Families must access services with the primary goals of protecting the child and preserving the family.

Child Fatalities in North Carolina

25 children died at the hand of a parent or caregiver in North Carolina in 2007. The number of deaths per year varies widely - anywhere from 20-40 - and deaths result from a range of situations.

Research on child abuse public awareness shows communities feel less empowered to prevent abuse when events and news stories focus on terrible tragedies and fatalities. As you plan events in your community, we encourage you to focus on your community's ability to raise safe, happy, healthy children.

Local Statistics

The NC Division of Health and Human Services and the University of North Carolina have a tremendous amount of county-specific data available online. If you'd like to find statistics that are specific to your county, click here.

What is Child Maltreatment?

How to Identify Child Maltreatment

How to Make a Report

What Happens After a Report of Child Abuse Has Been Made?

When a Child Discloses